ABCD is a strategy for sustainable community-driven development. Beyond the mobilization of a particular community, ABCD is concerned with how to link micro-assets to the macro environment. In other words, attention is paid to the boundaries of community and how to position the community in relation to local institutions and the external economic environment on which its continued prosperity depends on.
ABCD focuses on social assets; individuals' gifts, talents, and the social relationships that fuel local associations and informal networks. It recognizes the community's roles and its ability to drive the development process by identifying and mobilizing existing - but often unrecognized or under-utilized - assets, thus responding to and creating local opportunities.
ABCD is an approach to community-based development; it encourages positive action for change rather than focusing on needs and problems. Acknowledging community weaknesses and strengths is important, but attention should be given to using available assets and opportunities to support and sustain community development rather then using a "need-based" approach.
Why Promote ABCD in Egypt?
Egyptian NGOs have made many achievements and been involved in remarkable projects and activities. However, many initiatives were accustomed to the "service provision" mode of operation and are widely perceived as "problem solvers" or "need satisfier" limiting communities to a simple set of problems and needs. Communities are often weakened by a reliance on outside institutions as the support they provide is represented by implementing development projects rather than building the institutions and communities' capacities; thus, limiting their initiation of other development projects.
Introducing ABCD concept to outside institutions as well as local NGOs helps them adjust their approach to development acknowledging that poor communities possess assets and energies that, if involved in community development plans, could contribute a considerable force toward self-sustained development. Community development can be led by active citizens who can access and mobilize their own resources and successfully leverage these resources and services.